Respondent
Theme
Structural and semantic peculiarities of dialect texts about wonders in Naddnistrianskyy dialect.
Defence Date
Annotation
The dissertation for the Сandidate of Philology scientific degree in specialty
10.02.01 – Ukrainian language. – Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, 2015.
In the dissertation the structural and semantic features of dialect texts about
wonders were studied based on text categories. The dialect texts about healing,
punishment, the history of miracle places and miraculous signs are highlighted.
Network of basic dialects were formed in the localities of Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk
and Ternopil regions. They are associated with miraculous objects or places (places of
the appearance of the Mother of God, miraculous source and icons). Recorded and
processed dialect texts unites theme of miracle that is understood as an extraordinary
event that violates the laws of nature, associated with the Christian teaching and
nominated God’s power and presence. The paper analyzes the history of the
Naddnistrianskyy dialect study, the method of dialect text research, the main text
categories that are the basis of analysis. Dialect texts is characterized by the following
text categories: coherence, cohesion, discreteness, informativity, modality,
anthropocentric, continuum, intertextuality, which are interrelated and complementary.
The description of the material is carried by a single scheme, the texts are analyzed by
text categories and outline verbal and nonverbal expressions of text categories that often
coincide in the texts of various groups.
The main categories of texts about wonders is the cohesion and coherence which
dominate other text categories, providing semantic and structural integrity of the text.
The integrity of the text, its deeper meaning create keywords that are explicated in
concepts («God», «Mother of God», «faith», «sin», «punishment», «miracle»). The
texts implemented various types of cohesion, especially formal grammatical, lexical and
compositional and structural; associative and figurative cohesion inherent for texts
about healing and the miraculous signs. In dialect texts about healing and miracle places
dominated factual information, but in texts about punishment and the miraculous signs
are conceptual, which transmits the author’s attitude and shows the connection of
subjective modality. The manifestations of intertextuality categories are proverbs and
sayings, which reflect the religious world and allusions to the Scriptures, apocryphal
texts and prayer books, which are largely represented in the analyzed texts, because
people often consciously or unconsciously «include» them in their speech. With
intertextual codes speaker decodes the basic meaning of the text, because often the
intertext actualizes morality. On the basis of dialect texts in grammatical system many
features characteristic of phonetic, morphological and syntactic levels of
Naddnistrianskyy dialect (most of which are archaic) are revealed. Shown parallel is
formed even within one idiolect resulting from the interaction of a dialect and literary
standards. According to the theme 5 thematic groups that reflect different areas of life
are selected, but they are limited by the themes of texts. The most complete names are
physical and mental states, calendar ritual, ceremonial church names. The text is one of
the sources of syntactic analysis, the specifics of which also caused the rate of speech,
intonation, pauses, gestures and communicative situation. Typical for Naddnistrianskyy
dialect communication and syntactic structures (simple and complex, conjunctions and
asyndetic, with different types of communication) are recorded in the dialect texts. For
the first time in dissertation comprehensively is explored the dialect texts about the
wonders of Naddnistrianskyy dialect, approaches to defining the categories of text to
analyze actually dialect text are improved, the structure of the text is revealed, lexical
and syntactic features that are disclosed in the context, dialectal grammar is reproduced.
Keywords: dialect text, Naddnistrianskyy dialect, verbal and nonverbal
expressions, structure and semantics of text, text category, coherence, cohesion,
modality, informativity, dialectal features.