Respondent
Theme
Real Estate Tax in Stimulating the Economic Development of a Region.
Defence Date
Annotation
The thesis deals with the comprehensive research of theoretical essentials and
practical recommendations to update the plot excluded real estate tax regulations to
stimulate the regional economic development. The thesis reveals the economic essence
of real estate and theoretical essentials of taxes levied on it. The author specified the
economic contents of real estate and the notion as well as the notion “tax promotion of
regional development” as a process of tax burden management by means of regulation of
tax rates for local taxes, particularly estate ones, that will result in creation of conditions
and stimuli for intensification of social and economic regional development.
The author made a diversified analysis of local tax revenues formation including
plot excluded real estate tax under conditions of financial decentralization being
imposed with further identification of dominating trends and rules. The suggested
complex approach to proprietary taxation, which assumes the combination of three key
components – accounting, evaluation and direct taxation of real estate objects to utilize
the fiscal and regulative potentials of tax levied on real estate on regional level.
There was elaborated a set of recommendations to improve the efficiency of real
estate tax administration concerning reinforcement of fiscal control, creation of unified
informational environment shaped as territorially distributed governmental register
system for real estate entities as well as modernization real estate accounting in Ukraine
by imposing of differentiated instruments for charging of tax rates.
The authors analyzed the foreign experience of real estate tax systems as well as
existing real estate tax regulations in Ukraine. There was substantiated the necessity to
upgrade the real estate tax regulations in Ukraine and the relevant recommendations
were made. The author specified the procedure to assess the property price before
taxation assuming the application of associated market instruments by means of
regulative rates (floor number, construction materials, location, and amortization) and
market price of the constructed area. There were also evaluated the tax revenues and
economic results of presented in the thesis real estate taxation procedures.
There were also forecasted the revenues from real estate taxes by means of
mathematical instruments to surplus the financial potential of local authorities and self-
governments in order to forward the additional tax revenues into intensification of
regional economic development. On the basis of theoretical and practical analysis the
author concluded that financial decentralization is a fundamental condition of regional
independence and vitality. The relevance of regionally levied plot excluded real estate
taxes is stipulated by regular tax revenues, equal distribution and relative stability of tax
regulations
Key words: tax system, real estate, real estate taxation, real estate tax, social and
economic regional development, financial decentralization, local budgets.