Respondent
Theme
Structure, semantics and pragmatics of slang neologisms of Twitter and Facebook social networking services (on the material of English language)
Defence Date
Annotation
The thesis deals with the slang neologisms of English-speaking segment of Twitter
and Facebook social networking services, their pragmatic, semantic and morphological
features.
In the paper the vocabulary expansion of modern English is analyzed through
morphological and semantic slang neologisms. Morphological type of slang neologisms’
formation include: affixation, compounding, abbreviation and conversion. New affixal
units were grouped acoording to prefixal, suffixal and prefixal-suffixal innovations. More
specifically, the author concentrates on the suffixal units within the scope of part-of-
speech classification. The notion of combining form and its role in the formation of slang
neologisms оn social networking services was also looked into. The research reveals that
«selfie» is one of the most productive slang neologisms on Twitter and Facebook. An
abbreviation consists of lexical and graphical slang neologisms. Lexical ones include
blends and graphical innovations consist of initialisms and contractions (consonant
shortenings). Semantic change is presented by metaphor, metonymy, eponymy,
generalization and narrowing of the meaning. Quantitative analysis on each way of word-
formation is also made.
The research reveals that slang neologisms of Facebook and Twitter social
networking sites have significant pragmatic potential due to the components of semantic
structure, which include expressive, emotional and evaluative elements.
The problem of classification and functioning of the internet-memes as units of
information in the minds of users of Twitter and Facebook social networking sites has
been looked into too. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of Internet-memes’
structural organization. The characteristic features and functions are highlighted. The main
types of Internet memes оn the Twitter and Facebook social networking sites are detected
and the factors of their emergence are analyzed.
The main thematic groups and subgroups of neologisms are highlighted. The
emotive-evaluative component in the structure of neologisms in the relevant thematic
groups is analyzed. The expression of positive, neutral and negative emotional evaluation
of these neologisms at the word and phrase level is looked into, the transformation of
these types of evaluations is traced back. Examples with ironic, dismissive and rude
meaning outnumber neutral ones and positive emotional evaluation is even less common
than neutral. Quantitative calculations on each group are also made.
In the thesis the peculiarities of the word play realization on Twitter and Facebook
social networking sites аre looked into. Some ways of word play formation and structural
types of the innovations are considered. The use of these linguistic phenomena permits to
reveal and describe pragmatic and sociocultural factors in the internet-communication.
Keywords: social networking service, Twitter, Facebook, semantics, pragmatics,
interenet-meme, word play, emotional evaluation.