Respondent
Theme
Ukrainian national-liberation movement of 1944-1989 in the information space of Ukrainian SSR
Defence Date
Annotation
The dissertation characterizes an image of Ukrainian national-liberation
movement of 1944–1989 in the information space of Ukrainian SSR. The research is
based on a representative source basis, the structure built on the chronologically and
thematically principle.
The thesis examines some issues on the activities of Ukrainian nationalists in
war and postwar periods through the course of informational confrontation with their
main enemies. Also right next to the main theses that were asserted here some little-
known moments from the history of the liberation movement in Ukraine of the
twentieth century were mentioned.
It was determined the tools that were used by the Soviet authorities to form a
negative image of the Ukrainian insurgent army and armed underground, the
Ukrainian Greek Catholic and Autocephalous Churches among the general public. In
that context was found, that the efforts of the Soviet security organs consisted not
only of direct operational measures but also the «accusatory» journalistic advocacy.
Describing the birth of independents armed forces only as an action plan of
Nazi Germany institutions, the authors of the Communist era completely rejected any
subjectivity of the Ukrainian liberation movement. For such defamation they
primarily invented definition «Ukrainian-German nationalists». Party-state leadership
of the Soviet Ukraine sought to sow distrust of the population to the OUN and UPA
by the similar terms – «thugs» or «bandits», «thugs assistants» However emphasizes
the considerable ambiquity and inconsistency of reporting, that the example of
different documents and propagandist materials are quite noticeable.
Outlined is a set of measures and mechanisms (from official speeches of
functionaries to the means of printed word and visual images) by which the Soviets
waged incessant fight against the Ukrainian nationalism. The dissertation mentions
separately the techniques aimed at weakening and ultimately destroying the opposing
community of dissentients. Attention is also paid to the attempts of dissidents to resist
this in every way, namely the general denigration of the movement in front of their
fellow citizens as well as in front of the international community.
In the dissertation were analyzed the attitude of society of UkrSSR to the
phenomena of liberation movement of 1940s–80s. Since one of the fundamental
sources of creating the stable picture of that movement is the soviet propaganda, have
been detailed how choiceless this propaganda was and how it grabbed consciousness
of an ordinary resident for his further formation of his own opinion towards certain
historical events.
Key words: OUN, UPA, nationalist underground, non-violent resistance, KGB,
soviet propaganda, samvydav (samizdat).