Respondent
Theme
Financial mechanism of bank’s capitalization in Ukraine.
Defence Date
Annotation
Thesis for the Candidate Degree in Economic Sciences. Specialty 08.00.08. –
Money, Finance and Credit. – Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. – Lviv, 2016.
In this thesis theoretical and methodological principles and practical
recommendations for improvement of financial mechanism of bank’s capitalization in
Ukraine in current economic conditions are elaborated.
A methodological approach was applied to understanding the economic essence of
financial mechanism of bank’s capitalization through the prism of its constituent
categories such as bank capital and bank capitalization, as a result the financial
mechanism of bank’s capitalization was interpreted as a system of interrelated elements
influence on the amount of bank capital in the management, planning and providing the
processes of capitalization’s stimulation to improve the stability and reability of bank
activity, a classification of capitalization was selected, a structural and logical scheme of
financial mechanism of bank’s capitalization was improved in system-based research
process of financial mechanism for capital adequacy and indicators of bank’s
capitalization process were systematized.
Main trends of capital adequacy providing of domestic banks, development of
foreign capital and processes of consolidation in the Ukrainian banking system were
revealed during current state analyzing of bank’s capitalization, the efficiency of budget
funds allocation for refinancing and recapitalization of banks in Ukraine was assessed,
the inexpediency of share capital increase by state funds in bank’s activity it there are
losses was justified, because in this case the funds will be used to repay liabilities, rather
than providing profitable work of financial institution.
Theoretical and methodological principles concerning increase of the level of
mechanism of bank’s capitalization based on management of bank expenses,
reorganization processes of domestic banking system and scheme of banks grouping into
four categories based on results of stress test conduction were justified. In particular, the
first group includes banks and its indicators of financial stability and reliability
correspond to recommended values and reflect their positive dynamics, the second
group – problem banks with a negative trend indicators and which are not able timely
and fully pay its obligations, which are recommended to capitalize at least 25% by
owners funds and the rest by converting deposits in preferred shares, the third group –
insolvent banks, which are recommended to capitalize required amount by 100%,
otherwise – mergers and acquisitions processes of other participant by a decision of the
NBU and the fourth group – hopeless banks, capitalization of which is highly risky and
its economic expediency is questionable. Dependence between domestic bank’s amount
of net income (loss) and amount of general administrative and other operating expenses,
and allowances for provisions, and risk weighted assets, also dependence between
amount of past-due indebtedness and amount of bank capital was proved by using
econometric modeling.
Key words: bank, bank capital, capitalization, financial mechanism of bank’s
capitalization, National Bank of Ukraine, international standards, past-due indebtedness,
competitiveness.