Respondent
Theme
Financial forecasting of development of the real sector of Ukrainian economy
Defence Date
Annotation
The dissertation is devoted to the problem of financial forecasting of the Ukrainian real economy. The dissertation shows the status and the specific of usage of
financial forecasting mechanisms in the national economy, indicated the problems of
limited theoretical researching of this area and the lack of understanding the
importance of forecasting for effective adaptation of individual entities or the real
sector or the economy as a whole to the changing economic environment.
Improved terminology of the subject of the research which allowed highlighting
the necessity for a comprehensive studying of the future, in order to forming a holistic
view of the expected financial position of the studied subject. Improved methods of
forecasting and assessing the impact of foreign trade operations on the financial
position and opportunities of the real sector of the national economy by creating
„Forecast-evaluation model of financial capacity and export competitiveness of the
national economy and its key components“ and „Forecast-evaluation model of
necessity of the Ukrainian economy in imported products“.
Also, improved the methodology for assessing and forecasting the financial
capacity of the Ukrainian real economy through the formation of multifactor model
based at relationships between such financial indicators as net profit, discount rate, US
dollar rate, the volume of bank loans, foreign direct investments and fixed assets.
Based on the developed multi-criteria models predicted values of net profit of the main
branches of real sector of Ukrainian economy.
Improved the approaches to using linear, logarithmic and exponential trend
through their combined use, which is intended to neutralize the shortcomings and
improve the accuracy of forecasting. Formed the recommendations concerning
improvement of institutional supporting of financial forecasting the development of the
Ukrainian real economy, particularly showing the necessity to form new and reforming
existing commercial and state institutions of financial forecasting.
Further developed mechanisms of Foresight as innovative methods of forecasting
and managing of future financial and economic processes, pointed the advantages of its
using – establishing the links between the financial forecasting, managing decisions
based on such forecasting and implementation of this decisions, further developed
approaches to assessment the financial capacity of the real sector of Ukrainian
economy, researching opportunities of global stock markets as a source of high-quality
forecasting financial information and determined prospects of stock markets for
information supporting processes of management decisions in the economy of Ukraine.
Structured methods of financial forecasting through application of multi-criteria
approach, which helped to summarize best models for making financial projections
highlighted the main criteria. Further developed practice of assessing the financial
potential through the use of expert survey for financial forecasting to facilitate the
counting of informal factors of economic phenomena and processes and enables to
increase the effectiveness of management decisions on the development of the real
sector of the national economy.
Formed forecast of the global economy and indicated the necessary measures to
protect the national economy from the effects of the global crisis.
Keywords: financial forecasting, the real economy, development, the financial
potential of the real economy, financial indicators, Foresight, adaptation, management
impact.