Respondent
Theme
Quantitative Characteristics of the Lexical-Semantic Fields of Verbs in the Author’s Texts of English Literature
Defence Date
Annotation
The aim of the thesis is to study the frequency structure of the lexical-
semantic fields of verbs in English and establish some distinctive statistical
features of lexeme distribution in the author’s texts of English literature.
The use of quantitative methods in the study of linguistic phenomena is
one of the promising areas of modern linguistics. These methods make it
possible to get a quantitative interpretation of text linguistics as well as to com-
plement a qualitative linguistic analysis of texts in fiction.
A voluminous electronic database of English literature has been collected,
with about 10,000 works of 1,000 different authors, totalling approximately
800 million lexemes; the lexical-semantic fields of English verbs have been in-
ventoried electronically for statistical studies; special quantitative techniques and
appropriate algorithms have been adapted and elaborated to study the statistical
structure of the lexical-semantic fields of verbs; the frequency structure of the
lexical-semantic fields of verbs has been calculated for 32 authors (998 works);
the frequency structure and quantitative limits of the core and close/remote
peripheries of the lexical-semantic fields of verbs has been studied; the
frequency area of markers of the author’s idiolect in the structure of the semantic
fields of verbs has been revealed; the stylometrical aspects of the submodal
psychosemantic fields of verbs in the author’s lexicon have been analyzed; a
stylometrical significance of the frequency distribution of the lexical-semantic
fields of verbs in the author’s texts has been ascertained; the presence of the core
and periphery in the semantic similarity of texts in the author’s style has been
investigated; the synonymous range of words in the frequency distribution of the
semantic fields of verbs in the author’s texts has been analyzed.
The results of the study reveal the lexemes of the semantic fields of verbs
form a hierarchical frequency structure, characterized by the constants of semantic
distances, with distinct core elements of close and remote periphery. The frequency
structure of the lexical-semantic fields of verbs contains markers of the author’s
idiolect. The constants of semantic distances that define this area do not depend on
a quantitative or qualitative fabric of the author’s texts and tend to reflect the
fundamental lexical-semantic patterns of the author’s unique individual style.
The frequency distribution of the semantic fields of verbs is unique for the
texts of each author and significantly different from the same distribution for the
texts of the averaged linguostylistic norm. A quantitative measurement of such a
difference is the coefficient of semantic expressiveness of the author’s style.
Using a contingency coefficient of the frequency distribution of the lexical-
semantic fields of verbs, it is possible to identify the author’s texts, which form
the core and periphery of the semantic similarity of his style.
The inventory of the psychosemantic fields of verbs has been suggested
with a closer look into its quantitative and constituent structure in the author’s
lexicon. Such a study makes it possible to identify a sub-modal component of the
psychological characteristics of the author’s style.
A relation of quantitative characteristics of the synonymous structure of
verbs with the structure of frequency distribution of their semantic fields has
been studied.
The study complements the existing scientific notions of the lexical-
semantic fields of verbs as well as develops their new extensions contributing to
the overall pattern of a quantitative structure and stylometrical characteristics of
the individual author’s texts.
Keywords: quantitative linguistics, lexical-semantic field, individual author’s
style, idiolect, frequency dictionaries, stylometry.