Respondent
Theme
Grammar and Semantics of Pronoun in the Ukrainian Language of XVI–XVII centuries
Defence Date
Annotation
The thesis is the first comprehensive study of the Pronoun in the Ukrainian
language of the XVI–XVII centuries. The tirst part of work summarizes different views
on the status of the Pronoun as a part of speech, presents the history of formation of the
concept Pronoun from the first Ukrainian grammars to modern linguistic works.
The research is based on the corpus of texts of XVI–XVII centuries. Ukrainian
pronouns are found in the texts of various genres. The pronouns were analyzed from
the point of view of semantics and grammar as well as their origin. The work presents
the paradigm of case forms, syntactic role of the personal and possessive pronouns in
the sentence. It also offers a comparative analysis the functioning of pronouns in the 20
Ukrainian language of the XVI–XVII century, in the other Slavic languages of the same
period and modern Ukrainian literary language, including its dialects. The author
argues that the Ukrainian pronouns had a well-developed and complete structure at that
period. The pronouns have ancient Slavic origin; most of them actively function in the
contemporary Ukrainian language.
The following specific semantic contexts of personal pronouns were identified:
personal pronouns in the religious-theological texts of XVI–XVII centuries, pointing to
beings – the personages of the text of the Holy Bible and Evangelical traditions, this
traditions had generalized to secular people; personal pronouns in polemical texts of
XVI–XVII centuries pointing to living beings and not living beings; personal pronouns
in the business documents of XVI–XVII centuries pointing to only to persons staying
in the family or friendly relationship, clerical persons, having different social status and
occupation; personal pronouns in the artistic and chronicle texts of XVI–XVII centuries
pointing to creatures humans and animals; and to not living beings that are related with
spiritual life of christians.
The following could be presented by the processed sources, semantic database of
possessive pronouns of XVI–XVII centuries: indication of belonging to some person;
belonging to the family, friends; an action carried out, performed by the same person or
by itself and others.
The full case paradigm of personal and possessive pronouns were observed.
Availability of suppletive forms of personal pronouns in direct cases in the texts of
XVI–XVII centuries, their graphic, phonetic variants, full and short forms in the
accusative, ablative and local cases were found.
Compared to the modern system, in the XVI–XVII centuries the basis of system of
Ukrainian pronouns consisted of a greater number of options of linguistic units. The
following stages of the language development confirm tendency to the unification of
forms of pronouns. Thus, in the modern Ukrainian language рronouns have a clearer
paradigm of inflections. Many polite phrases with the pronouns from business
documents of XVI–XVII centuries have not been preserved in the modern Ukrainian
language.
Key words: Pronoun, personal рronouns, possessive рronouns, Grammar,
Semantics, paradigmatic relations, syntagmatic relations, written monuments.