Respondent
Theme
Modern Ukrainian diaspora: resettlement, socio- and demogeographical processes
Defence Date
Annotation
The thesis presents a comprehensive analysis of the problem of Ukrainian diaspora.
The theoretical and methodological foundations of its social and geographical research are elaborated.
Defined socio-geographic basis for the term “Diaspora” in the interpretation of
different fields scholars, clarified the methodology for the research of diaspora. Based on
the programmes of censuses that had been conducted in the countries of residence of the
Ukrainian diaspora, were analysed ethno-cultural criteria by which to identify Ukrainians.
Carried out classification of countries according to the information basis of the census.
The factors that affect the migration of Ukrainians and ethno geographic processes in the
environment of the Ukrainian diaspora were allocated. Analysed publications on the
subject of diaspora, and the main scientific works, which reveal the theoretical and
practical aspects of the research topic.
The thesis defines the peak migration periods and the number of Ukrainians who has
emigrated from Ukraine at each of them. Also clarified the periods of the Ukrainian ethnic
territory formation and determined the Ukrainian ethnic territories, which are part of other
countries. Carried out a detailed analysis of the economic indicators that affect the
decision to migrate. Selected main countries to which is directed the modern labour
migration.
Analyzed the resettlement of Ukrainians in 27 countries. According to the results of
census were created maps of settlement in the terms of the administrative units of middle
and lower level. Particular attention is paid to the resettlement of Ukrainians in the
Ukrainian ethnic territories, which included to other countries. Revealed the dynamics of
the increase and decrease of the number of Ukrainians in the last decade, as well as the
main causes that affect it. The thesis also revealed changes in the resettlement of the
Ukrainian diaspora in terms of macro-regions.
Set the number of native Ukrainian speakers in the world based on ethno linguistic
criterion in the population census; defined ethnolinguistic conformity of Ukrainians in
terms of administrative units; founded the regularity in spreading of Ukrainian language in
the world.
The analysis of age-sex structure of the Ukrainian diaspora was conducted.
Discovered educational level of Ukrainians, held its comparison with the representatives
of the titular nation.
The thesis considers the problems of Diaspora issues and provides recommendations
for their solution. The obtained results can be used by public authorities at various levels
for the formation of Diaspora policy in addressing cultural, linguistic, legal and
educational needs, to be applied in the preparation of the Ukrainian language development
in the Ukrainian Diaspora programs.
Theoretical and applied provisions of the dissertation can be used in the teaching of
academic subjects “Geography of population, Geography of migration”, “Ethnic
geography”.
Keywords: demogeographical processes, diaspora policy, ethnic minority, ethnic
territory, ethnic composition of the population, ethnogeographical processes,
ethnogeography, ethno-linguistic geography, home language, language composition of
population, native language, Ukrainian diaspora.