Respondent
Theme
The semantic-grammatical category of person in the Polish language
Defence Date
Annotation
The thesis focuses on the complex analysis of the semantic-grammatical
category of person in the Polish language; the above category is viewed as an
interlevel one. In the sentence, the syntactic person depends on the morphological
person (the inflectional category of person in the system of the categories of Verb, the
lexical-grammatical category of person in the system of the categories of Pronoun and
Noun); yet in terms of its grammatical characteristics, the former differs from the
latter in meaning and means of expression; additionally, the syntactic person is a
multidimensional category. The status of the category of the syntactic person is
grounded in the concept of syntactic semantics as first and foremost the semantics of
relations.
I argue that the category of the syntactic person has predicative and non-
predicative status; the vocative case has the ‘subjective’ (‘agentive’) and ‘non-
subjective’ (‘non-agentive’) meaning; in the Polish language, there exist specific
sentence patterns with definite semantics, indefinite semantics, the semantics of
generalization and the interlevel (lexical, morphological, syntactic, prosodic) means of
their representation with a common semantic component in their meanings.
Key words: person, subject, agent, predicativity, morphological person,
syntactic person, deictic meaning, agentivity, non-agentivity, definiteness,
indefiniteness and generalization of person.