Respondent
Theme
Constructive and geographical approaches to the realization of sustainable development of rural areas (on the material of Ivano-Frankivsk Region)
Defence Date
Annotation
Accumulated the theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of
sustainable rural development defined in a constructive geography and related sciences,
defined the content of the basic terms, examined the basic methods of constructive
geographical and improved methods of research aimed at the implementation of
sustainable rural development.
Assessed the potential of the natural resources of rural areas Ivano-Frankivsk
oblast from the point of view of using it to realize the sustainable development of
rural areas. The classification of land was realized with the degree of their suitability
to carry out the management of agricultural and forestry (separated seven classes of
land). Analysis of the other components of natural resources gives grounds to say
that prospective for the region, especially in mountainous areas, are tourist and
recreational activities. Established the spatial parameters of settlement in the studied
region, which has developed under the influence of natural and socio-economic
factors. Analyzed the negative influence of depopulation and aging on development
of the potential labor force in rural areas. Researched the effects of the influence the
nature exploitation on the condition of the environment in the region, the degree of
anthropogenic transformation of landscape systems.
The application of criteria for the selection the integrated indicators of achievement
the sustainable rural development allowed us to deduce the empirical formula for
calculation the development of the potential use of natural resources, the index of
socio-demographic and workforce potential, indicator of the ecological status of the area
and integrated indicator realization of the potential the sustainable development in
rural areas. On the base of elaborated methods substantiated the ways of implementation
the sustainable rural development within the taxonomic natural-agricultural areas.
Keywords: rural area, sustainable development, optimizing the use of natural
resources, index of realization the potential sustainable development.