Respondent
Theme
The formation of geographical vocabulary in the Ukrainian language of the XVI–XVIII centuries
Defence Date
Annotation
This thesis is the first comprehensive research of geographical vocabulary in the
Ukrainian language of the XVI–XVIII centuries.
The work reveals the research history of geographical names and the principles
of their classification in Ukrainian philology (lexical, lexical and terminological,
appealing and propriative), it gives the list of numerous terms for their denomination,
it presents the thematic approach of the studying of vocabulary and structure-
semantic classification of the thematic group of geographical vocabulary “Names of
natural landscape objects” that contains four lexical-semantic groups, within which
lexical-semantic subgroups and partially lexical-semantic rows function. It gives the
concise survey of written monuments of the Ukrainian language of the XVI–XVIII
centuries as a source basis for the thesis: genre-stylistic characteristic, time and
territory of writing.
On the basis of texts of the Ukrainian language of the XVI–XVIII centuries
totality of names of natural landscape objects was formed and the detailed analysis of
two structure-semantic formations was offered. These structure-semantic formations
are the most numerous and have complex inner structure: lexical-semantic group
“Generic names of natural landscape objects” and lexical-semantic group “Names of
forests” within lexical-semantic group “Names of natural landscape objects, related to
vegetation”. It is investigated the origin of every name, long history of its functioning
in the Ukrainian language of previous periods, the development of meaning basis,
paradigmatic (hyper-hyponim in particular) syntagmatic connections, when possible,
parallels from other Slavonic languages of that time are shown. Word forming
models are reproduced, the most productive affixes are determined. It is defined that
geographical names of Old Ukrainian language are closely connected with the
history, economic activity and culture of our ancestors. It is clarified that the group of
Ukrainian geographical vocabulary of the XVI–XVIII centuries was the developed
and full value system. The majority of ancient names being primitive Slavonic by
their origin (some of them are German and Hungarian words) actively functions in
the modern Ukrainian language and have high frequency usage and polysemy in
dialects.
Key words: name of natural landscape object, thematic group, lexical-semantic
group, lexical-semantic row, paradigmatic and syntagmatic connections, written
monuments.